What Did The JOBS Act Do? What’s Final?

There are three different sets of rules and institutions/persons defined under the JOBS Act, and rules are in place for two out of three. These are:  (a) Persons and organizations interested in private placement of securities. Rule 506 has been amended to allow public announcement of such opportunities, which means that if you limit investments…

Phase I Hazardous Land Conditions Study Standard Approved By USEPA

The US Environmental Protection Agency issued rules December 30, 2013 approving the American Society for Testing and Measurement (ASTM) E1527-13 standard practice for Phase I environmental site assessments. This is an “all appropriate inquiries” standard, which defines and limits what types of site conditions require inquiry, allows parties to rely on agency letters indicating they…

Limited Liability In An Illinois LLC

The Illinois Appellate Court allowed Section 10-10 of the Illinois LLC Act, which eliminates liability for members and managers based solely on their status as members or managers, to protect a sole owner and manager of an Illinois LLC where condominium buyers had flooding in their unit, purchased after they received a report and representations…

Equipment And Business Stock Tax Breaks Expired 12/31/2013

Congress let two significant small business tax breaks expire at the end of 2013. These were: — The 100% exclusion from capital gains of sales of “qualified small business” stock. A 50% exclusion remains, and the rest of the gain gets ordinary capital gains tax treatment. See http://www.martindale.com/investments-law/article_Foley-Hoag-LLP_2041816.htm for details. — Equipment costs of up to…

When is a Noncompete Worthwhile?

Noncompetes come up in several business contexts. A few examples:   Introductions to people or deals: Here, a “Noncompete/Noncircumvent” agreement is usual, with both sides promising not to do a deal with other people they introduce to each other, or to do a deal without the other’s permission,  and not to use information they receive…

What To Do About A Patent Troll?

“Patent trolls” take advantage of the relatively easy process for getting a “patent” for inventions in the USA (almost 303,000 issued in 2013, according to the US Patent and Trademark Office, see http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/us_stat.htm) and the frequently incomprehensible language of “claims” in the issued patents to suggest that their (often never commercialized) old inventions were the…